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             Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) 
              
            Key Points  
            
              - Estimates of the prevalence of GDM range from 1 to 14%.
 
              
  
              - Traditional management uses diet, exercise, intensive insulin regimens, and self-monitoring of blood glucose.
 
              
  
              - Close surveillance of mother and foetus must be maintained.
 
              
  
              - Gestational diabetes increases the risk of diabetes later in life.
 
             
              
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